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Core Content and Skills
English Language Arts 1
2008-2009
BOE Approved


Good Reading Habits
 Content 
 Skills 
Reading Workshop Routines

Concepts About Print


Getting Your Mind Ready


Early Print Strategies

Partner Reading Behaviors

 
Apply concepts about print

Predict storyline using pictures and title

Solve unknown words by using initial consonants and asking what makes sense

Record texts read in a reading log

Monitor reading for meaning and structure


Read with a reading partner


Retell with partners


 
 
Launching the Writing Workshop with quick publishing
 Content 
 Skills 
Writing Workshop Routines

Write stories



 
Use supplies independently

Say each word slowly and record the sounds heard


Use writing tools

Plan how a piece of writing will go

Draft a piece of writing


Pictures match the words

 
Reinforce letter, sound, and word concepts

 
Recognize rhyme

Hear sounds in sequence

Reinforce letter names and sounds

Say words slowly to predict letter sequence

Change the first letter of a word to make a new word

Word Wall focus on column one of 120 high frequency word list

 
 
Readers read just right books and use print strategies
 Content 
 Skills 

Print strategies




Read "just right books"


 

Use a variety of print strategies



Monitor for meaning

Choose and read books that match the reader's reading level



Integrate sources of information (graphophonic, syntactic, semantic)

Read fluently

Self-correct and then reread

Reread for a variety of purposes

Activate prior knowledge/schema



Reinforce the work of the previous unit



 
 
Small Moments - Personal Narrative
 Content 
 Skills 
Beginning a Small Moment Story

Getting more on the page

Revision Strategies

 

Make plans for writing by thinking aloud



Use sound/symbol relationships to write words, phrases, and sentences



Use story language



Read  the stories they have written

Retell a sequence of events with precise detail

Plan for their writing by talking to a partner

Craft small moment pieces



Draw a focused story across pages



 
 
Phonics, Phonemic Awareness, and Word Work
 Content 
 Skills 
 
Reinforce beginning and ending sounds in words

Identify onset and rimes

Change and add beginning sounds in words

Make plurals, add s at the end of words

Word Wall focus on column one and beginning column 2 of 120 high frequency word list

 
 
Readers use patterns in books to read with accurac
 Content 
 Skills 
Texts have patterns

Print strategies




 
Observe patterns in texts (leveled, types of texts (ABC)

Define patterns in texts

Use patterned texts to problem solve unknown words, and read fluently

Use word patterns to help solve unknown words and add to bank of known words (i.e. cat, bat,fat)

Discuss patterns in text with partners

Record patterns in texts on note-taking sheets

Reinforce the work of the previous unit

 
 
Writing for Readers: Teaching skills and strategies
 Content 
 Skills 
Record sounds, words, silences and meanings

Focus on high frequency words



Write with partners



 
Say each word slowly and record the sounds heard


Writing with sight words

Use a space between words

Write for partners

Revise with partners

Peer edit

Reinforce work from previous unit

 
 
Phonics, Phonemic Awareness, and Word Work
 Content 
 Skills 
 
Notice vowels in words

Learn common short vowel patterns

Learn phonograms (at, an, etc.)

Use what you know about words to make new words

Word Wall focus on reinforcement of column one and continue column two of 120 high frequency word list

Use known words or word parts to solve a new word

 
 
Readers talk about books to grow ideas: a spotlight on comprehension
 Content 
 Skills 

Print strategies




 
Use print strategies

Monitor for meaning

Integrate sources of information (graphophonic, syntactic, semantic)

Read with fluency and phrasing

Self-correct and reread

Use post-its to mark places where one notices something



Reinforce the work of previous units



 
 
Revision: Teaching Skills and Strategies Through Small Moments
 Content 
 Skills 

The basics of revision



Qualities of good writing





 

Apply sound/symbol relationships for more sophisticated inventive spelling



Use spaces between words more consistently

Work with partners to make their writing easier to read

Show not tell



Revise endings



Use different genres



Learn revision from authors



Edit







Fancy up the writing

Use a caret

Use a flap

Resequence a story

Delete information from the text

Add additional information to the text

Use more high frequency words to write in full sentences

 
 
Authors as mentors
 Content 
 Skills 

Writing crafts



New text structures



Writing mentors


 
Discover and stretch small moments like a published author.

Write with come back lines

Study and learn from an author's writing

Write a many moments story

Use more details

Emulate authors in ways that matter

Write "About the Author" blurbs

Edit

Revise

Begin a story with the time of day and/or the weather

Use a list

Use a Tiny Topic notebook

Notice and try new techniques from other writers

 
 
Readers bring word power to reading
 Content 
 Skills 

Print strategies




Comprehension Strategies

 
Monitor for reading

Integrate sources of information (graphophonic, syntactic, semantic)

Read with fluency and phrasing

Self correct at or near point of error

Decode multisyllabic words

Figure out the meaning of unfamiliar words

Reinforce the work from previous units

 
 
Nonfiction reading strategies
 Content 
 Skills 

Reading Nonfiction




 
Apply a variety of print strategies


Monitor for meaning

Identify conventions of non fiction

Integrate sources for information (graphophonic, syntactic, semantic)


Synthesize and determine importance in texts


Use context and prior knowledge to figure out unknown words and unfamiliar concepts


Make connections and develop theories


 
 
Nonfiction Writing: procedures and reports
 Content 
 Skills 
Writing How-to Books

Writing All-About Books

 
Select a topic


Plan steps in the procedure in an organized and well thought out way


Check for clarity


Reread and revise when necessary


Incorporate features of How-To books


Learn revision from a variety of How-To books


Edit:  use periods, parentheses, and colons


Structuring All About books:  Table of Contents


Plan each chapter:   choose papers and structures


Make labeled diagrams


Make texts that teach


Revise:  fit in additional information


Edit:  become resourceful word solvers


Celebrate nonfiction writing


 
 
Readers listen to the song of a text
 Content 
 Skills 
Poetry

Fluency and phrasing that reflects the meaning of the text


 
Monitor for meaning

Read with fluency, phrasing that reflects the meaning of the text

Reread for a variety of purposes

Compare poems and poets

Apply a variety of print strategies


Integrate sources of information (graphophonic, syntactic, semantic)


Talk about texts with partners


Get your mind ready to read poetry


Notice the features of poetry (line breaks, shape, rhymes, punctuation)


Reinforce the work from the previous units


 
 
Poetry
 Content 
 Skills 
Soak in the sights and sounds of poetry

Powerful thoughts in tiny packages

Language and sound



Bringing together language and meaning



 
Appreciate poetry as a genre

Choose topics of importance



Convey strong feelings by creating images



Produce lots of poems



Revise and edit


 
 
Readers Care About Characters
 Content 
 Skills 
Characteristics of characters

 
Monitor for meaning

Infer character traits and develop theories comparing/contrasting characters

Use text evidence to support ideas



Make connections (Text to Self and Text to Text)



Reinforce the work of the previous units

Identify main character and secondary characters

Identify the character's appearance

Identify the character's personality traits

Identify the character's relationships

Apply a variety of print strategies


Integrate sources of information (graphophonic, syntactic, semantic)


Use meaning to read with fluency and phrasing


 
 
Readers Think Across Books
 Content 
 Skills 
Whole Class Author Study: Eric Carle

Author Studies

 
Monitor for meaning

Use meaning to read with fluency

Make connections across books/characters

Synthesize text and determine importance in texts


Talk about books

Reinforce the work of the previous units

Notice the author's craft and how it helps you as a reader

Apply a variety of print strategies


Integrate sources of information (graphophonic, syntactic, semantic)


 
 
Realistic Fiction
 Content 
 Skills 

Using the story elements to write made up stories (setting, character, problem/solution)



Using story language


Use strategies learned from narrative writing to create realistic fiction stories


 
Revise and edit


Use dialogue and feelings to show not tell


Develop a character's internal and external traits


Use punctuation that matches the meaning of the story


Spell word wall words correctly


Write in complete sentences that are neat and readable


 
 
Readers make plans for their reading
 Content 
 Skills 
Reflection

Planning

Reading strategies


 
Monitor for meaning

Reflect on growth and change

Reread texts for pleasure

Make plans for reading

Determine reading identities and tastes

Reinforce the work of the previous units

Apply a variety of print strategies


Integrate sources of information (graphophonic, syntactic, semantic)


 
 
Writers live a writerly life & make plans for writ
 Content 
 Skills 
Recalling kinds of writing

Finding purposes for writing

 
Independently choose the topics and genre in which to write

Make plans for summer writing

 
 
 
Putnam Valley Central School District, 146 Peekskill Hollow Road, Putnam Valley, NY 10579
Phone (845) 528-8143 Fax (845) 528-0274